Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/URI.php
Line Number: 102
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Router.php
Line Number: 128
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Books::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Books::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Books::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Books::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Books::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Books::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Books::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Books::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Books::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Books::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Books::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Books::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Books::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 397
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated
Filename: database/DB_driver.php
Line Number: 372
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 303
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 328
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 355
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 365
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 366
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 367
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 368
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 426
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 110
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 137
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Books::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1284
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Books::$agent is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1284
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Optional parameter $listtype declared before required parameter $limit is implicitly treated as a required parameter
Filename: models/Main_model.php
Line Number: 2085
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 10
Function: model
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Optional parameter $listtype declared before required parameter $limit is implicitly treated as a required parameter
Filename: models/Main_model.php
Line Number: 2133
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 10
Function: model
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Optional parameter $listtype declared before required parameter $limit is implicitly treated as a required parameter
Filename: models/Main_model.php
Line Number: 2219
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 10
Function: model
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Books::$main_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 359
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 10
Function: model
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Books::$user_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 359
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 12
Function: model
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Books::$account_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 359
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 13
Function: model
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Books::$heads_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 359
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 14
Function: model
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Books::$categories_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 359
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 15
Function: model
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Optional parameter $listtype declared before required parameter $universityid is implicitly treated as a required parameter
Filename: models/Books_model.php
Line Number: 1050
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 16
Function: model
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Optional parameter $showtype declared before required parameter $universityid is implicitly treated as a required parameter
Filename: models/Books_model.php
Line Number: 1099
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 16
Function: model
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Optional parameter $listtype declared before required parameter $universityid is implicitly treated as a required parameter
Filename: models/Books_model.php
Line Number: 0
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 16
Function: model
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Books::$books_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 359
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 16
Function: model
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Books::$cart is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1284
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 17
Function: library
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Books::$email is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1284
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 18
Function: library
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Books::$perPage is deprecated
Filename: controllers/Books.php
Line Number: 24
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 24
Function: _error_handler
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Books::$currentuserip is deprecated
Filename: controllers/Books.php
Line Number: 25
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 25
Function: _error_handler
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Books::$userlocationinfo is deprecated
Filename: controllers/Books.php
Line Number: 26
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 26
Function: _error_handler
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Books::$infoverticals is deprecated
Filename: controllers/Books.php
Line Number: 27
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 27
Function: _error_handler
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 122
Function: view
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 122
Function: view
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 122
Function: view
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 122
Function: view
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 122
Function: view
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 122
Function: view
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 122
Function: view
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 122
Function: view
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 122
Function: view
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 122
Function: view
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 122
Function: view
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 122
Function: view
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 122
Function: view
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 122
Function: view
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 122
Function: view
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$agent is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 122
Function: view
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$main_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 122
Function: view
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$user_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 122
Function: view
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$account_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 122
Function: view
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$heads_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 122
Function: view
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$categories_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 122
Function: view
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$books_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 122
Function: view
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$cart is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 122
Function: view
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$email is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 122
Function: view
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$perPage is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 122
Function: view
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$currentuserip is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 122
Function: view
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$userlocationinfo is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 122
Function: view
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$infoverticals is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 122
Function: view
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Free Worldwide Delivery Within 10-15 Days By Indian Post (Traceable Methods)
A publication of the sort “Entrepreneurship Development in Food Processing” covering various facets of entrepreneurial opportunities in processing sector. The editors have made an exhaustive effort to provide information on various entrepreneurial opportunities in food processing sector. This book clarifies most of the technical questions which arises on entrepreneurship ventures in food processing sector. Also, the book will be useful to prospective entrepreneurs, food engineers, agricultural engineers, food processors, food technologists, researchers and also to those who are working in the relevant fields
Foreword
Preface
List of Contributors
1. Introduction to Entrepreneurship Development in Food Processing
Sudheer K P and Sangeetha K Prathap
Introduction
Entrepreneurship development in agriculture
Food Processing Industry in India
Entrepreneurship development programmes
Role of business incubators in promoting entrepreneurships
Conclusion
References
2. Making of An Entrepreneur - Concepts and Functions
Sangeetha K Prathap
Introduction
Concept of entrepreneurship
Reasons for starting business
Qualities of an entrepreneur
Creating a framework for entrepreneurship
Functions of entrepreneurs
Need help for establishing the business?
References
3. Role of ABI for Entrepreneurship Development in Value Addition Sector
Manoj P Samuel, George Ninan and Ravishankar C N
Introduction
IPR and its management
Business incubation in Agriculture
Agri-business incubation and technology transfer in NARS
Potential institutional innovations for strengthening Agri-Incubation and commercialization capacity of NARS in India
Agricultural technology management and IPR- emerging opportunities and challenges
Business incubation initiatives in fish processing sector
Success stories of business incubation programme at ICAR-CIFT
Conclusion
References
4. Trends in Food Processing- An Opportunity to Entrepreneur
Sudheer K P, Saranya S, Ranasalva N & Seema B R
Introduction
Technology for the production of tasty Ready-To-Eat snacks
Technology for the production of healthy vacuum fried chips
Technology for the production of Intermediate moisture foods (IMF)
Microencapsulation technology for the production of healthy ready to drink mix formulations
Technology for the production of nutraceutical pasta
Retort processing technology for shelf - stable convenience food
Conclusion
References
5. Rice Milling Sector- A Prospective Avenue for Entrepreneurs
Sudheer K P and Ravindra Naik
Introduction
Grain structure, composition and consumers’ criteria for quality
Harvesting stage for quality and quantity
Cleaning and Grading
Paddy drying
Parboiling
Drying of parboiled paddy
Rice milling
Modern rice milling process
Glazing
Grading
Factors affecting rice outturn during milling
Ageing of paddy
Mini rice mills and Mobile rice mills
Need of rice mill in villages- a success story from Kerala
Conclusion
References
Annexure
6. Entrepreneurial Opportunities in Rice Processing
Durgadevi M, Sinija V R, Hema V and Anandharamakrishnan C
Introduction
Health benefits of rice
Scope of entrepreneurship development in rice processing sector
Value added products of rice
New technologies/ innovations in value addition of rice
Success stories in rice processing sector
Scope of by-product utilisation/effluent treatment/ utilisation
Effluent treatment
Safety and quality aspects of rice products and future scope
Packaging of rice products
Conclusion
References
7. An Insight to Entrepreneurial Opportunities in Millet Processing
Udaykumar Nidoni, Mouneshwari K, Ambrish G, Mathad P F, Shruthi V H and Anupamac C
Introduction
Nutritional importance of millets
Health benefits of millets
Processing of millets
Pre-milling treatments for millets
Milling of millets
Packaging and storage of processed millets
Millet based value added products
Value addition in small millets
Finger millet
Some traditional recipes from millets
Entrepreneurship development through millet processing
References
Annexure
8. Entrepreneurship Developments in Pulse Processing
Visvanathan R, Ravindra Naik, Vennila P, and Borkar P A
Introduction
Milling
Health benefits of pulses
Entrepreneurship through value addition in pulses
Value added products of pulses
New technologies/innovations in value addition of pulses
Success stories in pulse processing sector
Scope of by-product utilisation/effluent treatment/ utilisation
Future scope of research
Safety and quality aspects of pulses
Packaging of pulse products
Conclusion
References
9. Prospects in Value Addition of Soybean
Ajesh Kumar V and Sumeda S Deshpande
Introduction
Health benefits of soybean
Scope of entrepreneurship development in soybean processing sector
Value added products of soybean
Scope of by-product utilisation
New technologies/innovations in value addition of soybean
Safety and quality aspects of soybean products
Packaging of soybean products
Success stories in soybean processing sector
Cost of equipment required in soybean processing units
Conclusion
References
10 Scope of Entrepreneurship Developments in Groundnut Processing
Vishnu Vardhan S
Introduction
Health benefits of groundnut
Scope of entrepreneurship development in groundnut processing sector
Groundnut processing
Value added products of groundnut
New technologies/ innovations in value addition of groundnut
Scope of by-product utilisation/effluent treatment/ utilization
Safety and quality aspects of groundnut products
Packaging of groundnut products
Conclusion
References
Annexure 1
Annexure 2
11 Entrepreneurship Development in Jaggery Processing
Jagannadha Rao P V K
Introduction
Sugarcane by-products based industries in India
Sugarcane juice bottling
Jaggery
Value added products of jaggery
Conclusion
References
12. Entrepreneurial Opportunities in Milk Processing
Aswin S Warrier and Aparna Sudhakaran V
Introduction
Health benefits of milk
Value added products of milk
Fat rich dairy products
Safety and quality aspects of milk products
Packaging of milk products
Scope of by-product utilisation/effluent treatment/utilisation
Scope of entrepreneurship development in milk processing sector
Success stories in milk processing sector
New technologies/innovations in value addition of milk
Challenges in dairy processing
Future scope of research
Conclusion
References
13. Entrepreneurship Ventures in Fish Processing
George Ninan and Ravishankar C N
Introduction
Health benefits of fish
Value added products from fish and shellfish
Utilisation of secondary raw material from fish processing
Packaging of fish products
Success stories of business incubation programme at CIFT
Safety and quality aspects of fish products
Emerging technologies for value addition of fish
Conclusion
References
14. Opportunities and Entrepreneurship Developments in Meat Processing
Renuka Nayar and Vasudevan V N
Introduction
Nutritive value and health benefits of meat
Value addition of meat
Scope of entrepreneurship in meat processing
Some machinery required for small scale meat processing
Packaging of meat and meat products
Utilization of by-products from meat industry
Scope for entrepreneurship development in meat sector
Success story in meat processing sector
Safety and quality aspects of meat products
Conclusion
References
15. Using the P’s of Marketing to Sell your Product
Sangeetha K Prathap
Introduction
Product
Pricing
Physical Distribution
Promotion
Advertisements
Digital marketing
Summary
References
16. How to Prepare Business Plans
Sangeetha K Prathap and Sudheer K P
What is a business plan?
Preparation of business plan
Conclusion
References
17. Model Business Plan
Sangeetha K Prathap & Sudheer K P
Executive summary
Introduction
Vision
Mission
Production process
Quality control
Permission and licenses
By-products of rice
Technical feasibility
Marketing plan
Financial feasibility
Conclusion
Appendix -1: (Chapter 1) Government Scheme
