Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/URI.php
Line Number: 102
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Router.php
Line Number: 128
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Books::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Books::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Books::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Books::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Books::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Books::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Books::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Books::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Books::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Books::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Books::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Books::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Books::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 397
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated
Filename: database/DB_driver.php
Line Number: 372
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 303
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 328
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 355
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 365
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 366
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 367
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 368
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 426
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 110
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 137
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Books::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1284
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Books::$agent is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1284
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Optional parameter $listtype declared before required parameter $limit is implicitly treated as a required parameter
Filename: models/Main_model.php
Line Number: 2085
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 10
Function: model
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Optional parameter $listtype declared before required parameter $limit is implicitly treated as a required parameter
Filename: models/Main_model.php
Line Number: 2133
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 10
Function: model
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Optional parameter $listtype declared before required parameter $limit is implicitly treated as a required parameter
Filename: models/Main_model.php
Line Number: 2219
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 10
Function: model
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Books::$main_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 359
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 10
Function: model
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Books::$user_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 359
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 12
Function: model
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Books::$account_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 359
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 13
Function: model
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Books::$heads_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 359
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 14
Function: model
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Books::$categories_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 359
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 15
Function: model
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Optional parameter $listtype declared before required parameter $universityid is implicitly treated as a required parameter
Filename: models/Books_model.php
Line Number: 1050
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 16
Function: model
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Optional parameter $showtype declared before required parameter $universityid is implicitly treated as a required parameter
Filename: models/Books_model.php
Line Number: 1099
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 16
Function: model
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Optional parameter $listtype declared before required parameter $universityid is implicitly treated as a required parameter
Filename: models/Books_model.php
Line Number: 0
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 16
Function: model
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Books::$books_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 359
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 16
Function: model
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Books::$cart is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1284
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 17
Function: library
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Books::$email is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1284
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 18
Function: library
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Books::$perPage is deprecated
Filename: controllers/Books.php
Line Number: 24
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 24
Function: _error_handler
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Books::$currentuserip is deprecated
Filename: controllers/Books.php
Line Number: 25
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 25
Function: _error_handler
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Books::$userlocationinfo is deprecated
Filename: controllers/Books.php
Line Number: 26
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 26
Function: _error_handler
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Books::$infoverticals is deprecated
Filename: controllers/Books.php
Line Number: 27
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 27
Function: _error_handler
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 122
Function: view
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 122
Function: view
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 122
Function: view
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 122
Function: view
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 122
Function: view
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 122
Function: view
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 122
Function: view
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 122
Function: view
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 122
Function: view
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 122
Function: view
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 122
Function: view
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 122
Function: view
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 122
Function: view
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 122
Function: view
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 122
Function: view
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$agent is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 122
Function: view
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$main_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 122
Function: view
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$user_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 122
Function: view
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$account_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/application/controllers/Books.php
Line: 122
Function: view
File: /home/nipaers/public_html/v5.nipaers.com/index.php
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Free Worldwide Delivery Within 10-15 Days By Indian Post (Traceable Methods)
A publication of the sort “Entrepreneurship and Skill Development in Horticultural Processing” covering various facets of entrepreneurial opportunities in processing sector. The editors have made an exhaustive effort to provide information on various entrepreneurial opportunities in food processing sector. This book clarifies most of the technical questions which arises on entrepreneurship ventures in food processing sector. Also, the book will be useful to prospective entrepreneurs, food engineers, agricultural engineers, food processors, food technologists, researchers and also to those who are working in the relevant fields
Foreword
Preface
List of Contributors
1. An Introduction to Entrepreneurial Opportunities in Horticultural Processing Sector
Binoo P Bonny & Sudheer K P
Introduction
Competitive advantage of India
History of entrepreneurship development in India
Policy support and promotion of innovations
Mega food parks
Cold chain, value addition and preservation infrastructure scheme
Agri Business Incubator
KAU Agri Business Incubator
Agro-processing clusters
Strategies to boost processing sector
Conclusion
References
2. Developing Entrepreneurship Skills in the Farming Sector: Perspectives and Strategies
Jiju P Alex
Introduction
Objectives of entrepreneurship development programme
Traits of entrepreneurs
Conclusion
References
3. Business Incubation – Understanding the Process
Preethi Manniledam and Radha Ramanan T
Introduction
Importance
Indian scenario
Elements of incubation process
Expected results of incubation/incubators
Monitoring the growth
Exit from the incubator
Incubation management
Future prospects
Conclusion
References
4. Value Added Products from Fruits and Vegetables-Prospects for Entrepreneurs
Sudheer K P & Indira V
Introduction
Health benefits of fruits and vegetables
Processing of fruits and vegetables
Recent developments in fruit and vegetable processing
Packaging of fruits and vegetables and their products
Quality of fresh and processed products
Conclusion
References
5. Total Value Addition of Banana- Potential Opportunities for Entrepreneurs
Ravindra Naik & Sudheer K P
Introduction
Health benefits of banana
Scope of entrepreneurship development in banana processing sector
Value added products of banana
Scope of by-product utilization
Success stories in banana processing sector
Future scope of research
Safety and quality aspects of banana
Dole chart
Packaging
Preparation of banana for market/processing
Conclusion
References
6. Prospects in Value Addition of Mango
Sagarika N & Anjineyulu Kothakota
Introduction
Health benefits of mango
Entrepreneurship development in mango processing sector
Value added products of mango
New technologies/innovations in value addition of mango
Success story in mango processing sector
Scope of by-product utilization/effluent treatment/utilization
Future scope of research and limitations
Safety and quality aspects of mango products
Packaging of mango and mango products
Conclusion
References
Appendix-I
7. Scope of Entrepreneurship Developments in Pineapple Processing
Kalpana Rayaguru & Sanjaya K Dash
Introduction
Health benefits of pineapple
Scope of entrepreneurship development in pineapple processing sector
Safety and quality aspects of fresh pineapple
Value added products
Plant and machinery
By-product utilization
Future scope of research and limitations
Marketing of processed products
Conclusion
References
Appendix-I
8. Entrepreneurship Ventures in Cashew Processing
Sobhana A & Mini C
Introduction
Health benefits of cashew
Scope of entrepreneurship development in cashew apple processing sector
Value added products of cashew apple
Post harvest handling of cashew apple
Value added products of cashew apple developed at Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur
New Technologies/innovations in value addition of cashew apple
Success stories in cashew apple processing sector
By-product utilization/effluent treatment
Future scope of research and limitations
Safety and quality aspects of cashew apple products
Packaging of cashew products
Conclusion
References
Appendix
9. Underutilised Fruits and Vegetables- Scope for Value Addition
Mini C, Geethalekshmi P R & Manjunath Shetty
Introduction
Health benefits
Scope of entrepreneurship development in processing sector
Value added products
New technologies/innovations in value addition
Success stories in processing sector
Scope of by product utilization
Future scope of research and limitations
Safety and quality aspects of products
Packaging of products
Conclusion
References
10. Scope of Entrepreneurial Developments in Cocoa Processing
Suma B & Minimol J S
Introduction
History of chocolate
Post harvest handling of cocoa
Primary processing
Secondary processing
Production of chocolate
Establishment of a small scale chocolate processing unit
Chemistry of chocolate
Health benefits of chocolate
Home level chocolates-from Kerala Agricultural University
Milk chocolate (Chocolate 4 U) and White chocolate
Success stories in cocoa processing sector
Scope of by-product utilization
Future scope of research
Scope of entrepreneurship development in cocoa processing sector in India
Consistency
Safety and quality aspects of cocoa products
Safety of cocoa beans
Conclusion
References
11. Spice Processing and Value Addition – Opportunities for Start-up Entrepreneurs
Jayashree E
Introduction
Health benefits of spice products
Scope of entrepreneurship development in spice processing sector
Value added products of spices
New technologies/ innovations in value addition of spices
Success stories in spice processing sector
Successful incubates of spice processing unit of ICAR-IISR
Products from ICAR-IISR spice processing facility
Safety and quality aspects of spice products
Packaging of spice products
Conclusion
References
12. Entrepreneurship Oriented Processing and Value Addition Technologies of Coconut
Manikantan M R, Shameena Beegum, Pandiselvam R & Hebbar K B
Introduction
Health benefits of coconut
Scope of entrepreneurship development in coconut processing sector
Entrepreneurship development through coconut value addition
New technologies/ Innovations in value addition of coconut
Conclusion
References
13. Scope of Entrepreneurship Development in Non-edible Value Added Products of Coconut
Manikantan M R, Pandiselvam R, Shameena Beegum & Mathew A C
Introduction
Scope of entrepreneurship development in coconut by-product sector
Value added products of coconut
Conclusion
References
14. Entrepreneurial Opportunities in Tuber Crops Processing
Sajeev M S, Padmaja G, Sheriff J T & Jyothi A N
Introduction
Health benefits of tuber crops
Scope of entrepreneurship development in tuber processing sector
Value added food products from tuber crops
Value added industrial products
New technologies/innovations in value addition of tuber crops
Scope of by-product utilization/effluent treatment
Techno-incubation centre: The way forward for entrepreneurship development in tuber crops
Machineries for small scale processing
Future scope of research
Conclusion
References
15. Hand Holding Entrepreneurs in Honey Processing and Value Addition
Mani Chellappan
Introduction
History of beekeeping
Types of honey bees in India
Honey bee hive
Honey extraction
Composition of Indian honey
Honey standard in India
Health benefits of honey
Honey as food
Quality and safety of honey products
Institutions involved in the apiculture and honey processing
Success story of beekeeping in Kerala
Conclusion
References
16. Value Addition in Mushroom Processing- A Potential Sector for Budding Entrepreneurs
Lakshmy P S, Arun Prasath V, & Suman K T
Introduction
Health benefits of mushrooms
Scope of entrepreneurship developments in mushroom processing sector
Value added products of mushroom
New technologies in mushroom processing
Success stories in mushroom processing sector
Effluent utilization
Safety and quality aspects of mushroom products
Packaging of mushroom products
Business plan for ready to serve mushroom curry/canned mushroom
Conclusion
References
17. Importance of Quality and Safety of Processed Products
Sudheer K P & Indira V
Introduction
Importance of quality
Factors influencing product quality
Measurement of product quality
Quality control measures
Good Manufacturing Practices - requirements
Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP)
Labelling
Rejections and Recalls
Food safety management system
Prerequisite programmes (PRPs)
Conclusion
References
18. Marketing Strategies and Supply Chain of Horticultural Products
Ranjit Kumar E G
Introduction
Marketing- A general perspective
Marketing strategy
Challenges in marketing of horticultural products
Marketing initiatives/strategies for fruits & vegetables
Farmer Producer Organisation (FPO)
Branding- Concept and need
Relevance of branding for horticultural commodities
Supply chain management and marketing of horticultural produce
Post-harvest supply chain systems
Value addition - Panacea to minimise post-harvest losses
Conclusion
References
19. Model Business Plan for Dried Jackfruit Flakes Production
Sangeetha K Prathap & Sudheer K P
Introduction
Technical feasibility
Marketing plan on dried jackfruit
Financial feasibility
Conclusion
